In the last few years, Canada has become the most preferred destination to settle as a permanent resident. It is one of the easiest countries to get a PR visa and a perfect place to live and work.
Its excellent infrastructure, the standard of living, available job opportunities, and safe and peaceful society lure worldwide immigration aspirants.
The PR status allows you to live and work in Canada permanently.
Although the Canadian PR visa is permanent, the validity of the Canada Permanent Resident visa is five years. The PR visa is not Canadian Citizenship; however, it provides you with the pathway to becoming a Citizen of Canada.
A permanent resident has been given permanent resident status by immigrating to Canada but is not a Canadian citizen. Permanent residents are citizens of other countries. A person in Canada temporarily, like a student or foreign worker, is not a permanent resident.
The Canadian government has designed various pathways/programs to obtain a Canadian Permanent Resident visa depending on the immigration type or immigrant category. Canada PR Process involves specific steps to follow for the application process of the immigration program relevant to your case.
Here are the pathways to getting Canada PR:
The Immigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) offers several immigration programs to get permanent residency in Canada. The most common ones are listed below.
1. Express Entry Program– It is a point-based and online federal immigration program.
2. Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) – The PNPs are immigration programs of Canadian provinces.
3. Investor/Entrepreneur Program– This program is for entrepreneurs/investors willing to start a new business or invest in Canada's existing business.
4. Self-employed Program– An individual with relevant experience, can immigrate to Canada under the self-employed immigration program
5. Family class Immigration– For Canadian permanent residents to sponsor their family members.
How to Determine Eligibility for PR?
Calculate your score in the CRS system for Express Entry. Add all the points you may obtain by examining age, level of education, official language proficiency, second official language, and canadian work experience.
Furthermore, applicants need to be able to prove that they have sufficient funds to support themselves and their family, unless they can already legally work in or have a valid job offer from an employer in Canada.
Anyone can apply for permanent residency in Canada, but only qualified individuals will be accepted. Canada Immigration Today finalises PR based on specific criteria. They are:
1. Age
2. Level of education
3. Official language proficiency
4. Second official language
5. Canadian work experience
Benefits of Permanent Residency in Canada
1. Live, study or work anywhere in Canada
2. Apply for Canadian Citizenship after living in Canada for three years and meeting other requirements
3. Sponsor eligible family members for Canadian PR
4. Get free health care, school education, and other social benefits that a Canadian citizen receives.
5. Protection under Canadian law and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Document Requirement to apply for a Canadian PR Visa
To apply for Canada PR Visa, you need a few critical documents while following the federal Express Entry System stepwise process. Find below the critical documents required to apply for a Canadian PR Visa:
1. ECA- ECA (Educational Credential Assessment) from an approved assessing authority, i.e. WES, ICAS, IQAS, etc.
2. IELTS test- You need to provide a language proficiency test for either French or English language with a minimum CLB 7 score
3. Medical Exam certificate as and when asked by the immigration office
4. Police Clearance Certificate (PCC), as and when asked by the visa office
5. Birth Certificate- required if you are declaring dependent children
6. Marriage certificate- required if you have declared your marital status as “married”. Also, provide supporting documents if your ‘married’ situation has now changed.
7. Proof of funds-related documents needs to be submitted, i.e. official letters from any banks or financial institutions, etc.
8. Other Basic documents required during the process
Top 3 ways to get permanent residency in Canada include:
1. The Express Entry System
2. The Provincial Nominee Program
3. Family Sponsorship
The Express Entry System
The Express Entry System was initiated in 2015 to speed up and simplify the Canadian immigration process for skilled foreign applicants who want to live and work in Canada. The great thing about the Express Entry system is that you don't require a job offer to apply. The processing time has now been reduced to approximately 6 - 8 months, making it one of the easiest and quickest ways to immigrate to Canada.
Candidates can apply under one of 3 Federal Immigration Programs:
1. Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP);
2. Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP); and
3. Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
All eligible visa applicants are scored according to factors such as their age, work experience, and educational qualifications according to the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). They are then entered into a draw pool and ranked against other applicants. Express Entry draws usually occur every two weeks in Canada, from which the Canadian government chooses the highest-scoring applicants to apply for permanent residency.
The Express Entry system is also linked to the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP). Nine of Canada's 13 provinces and territories have Express Entry-linked PNPs making it quicker and easier to receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) to live and work in Canada permanently.
The Provincial Nominee Program
The Provincial Nominee Program aims to entice experienced workers to move to the province to fill the current gap in the Canadian labour market. Certain areas and territories have specific occupations that have high shortages, which means that should your job title be listed on a particular province's In-demand Occupation list, you will be placed above other applicants to receive a Provincial Nomination (PN).
Receiving a PN almost guarantees permanent residency candidates are awarded 600 extra points to add to their CRS score. But that's not the best part. Certain PNPs have Express Entry streams, meaning that if you have an Express Entry profile and have expressed interest in that province, they can select your profile from the draw pool.
Not only will your application be fast-tracked, but you will receive extra points, making certain PNPs extremely easy to receive permanent residency through.
Processing Time for a PR Card
Applying for a new PR Card can take only 13 days while renewing or replacing a PR card will take around 27 days. PR renewal processing time might take several weeks or even months. If one wants to travel outside Canada, they must consider renewing it before it expires.
The PR Card is usually issued for five years and can be renewed. To keep your permanent resident status you must stay in Canada for 730 days within those 5 years.
It is no gainsaying that applying for a Canadian PR visa or work permit can be confusing with strict deadlines, requirements, and procedures. One needs to be patient and careful throughout the process.
With proper guidance from a Canada Immigration Consultant and careful observation, one can easily avail of one of those jobs.
The visa process and application are more likely to be done fast-tracked. Their goal is to approve successful applicants within weeks. A Visa application is a very systematic process.
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